Artesia, New Mexico
2026 Edition · 10 cards · data as of Oct 30, 2026
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Population
Down 1.1% since 2020.
12,735
people, the 15th-largest of New Mexico's cities and towns.
Census Population Estimates, 2025. Rank among New Mexico's cities and towns computed by the Almanac. Sources: Census Population Estimates
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The workday
6 in 10 jobs here go to people who live somewhere else.
61.0%
of 6,726 jobs located in Artesia are filled by in-commuters.
Census LEHD LODES, 2023. Sources: Census LEHD LODES
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Rent
Median rent is up 160% since the 2005–2009 survey, before inflation.
$1,288
a month. New Mexico's median is $1,067.
Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024 (latest), with earlier 5-year windows. Sources: Census ACS 5-year
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The seam
Cross one tract line and median rent doubles.
A $743 gap between neighbors, the sharpest rent edge between adjacent tracts in Eddy County.
- $432 Tract 4.02
- $1,175 Tract 5
Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024, adjacent tracts compared by the Almanac. Tract estimates carry wide margins of error. Sources: Census ACS 5-year
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Room to build
The median rent sits inside what local wages can carry.
$1,158–$1,737
is the monthly rent range local workforce wages support.
- $1,288 median
Supportable rent computed by the Almanac from 2023 source wage data. Median rent: Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024. Sources: Computed by the Almanac, Census ACS 5-year
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Building
65% of the housing here was built before 2000.
- 341 homes permitted in ten years, 2016–2025
- 0% of those were in multifamily buildings
- 65% of all homes were built before 2000
Census Building Permits Survey, 2016–2025; Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024. Sources: Census Building Permits Survey, Census ACS 5-year
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Units needed
Closing the gap would add 0.4–1.2% to the 5,388 homes here.
19–67
is the estimated number of missing housing units, from the lowest to the highest of three estimates.
Range computed by the Almanac from 2023 jobs and household data, using three demand models: 1% of jobs located here, 1% of renter households, and a rate by town size applied to renters. The low end is the lowest of the three and the high end the highest. It is an estimate, not a count. Sources: Computed by the Almanac
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Home value
A median home costs 8% less than New Mexico's.
$229,400
median home value in Artesia.
- $229,400 Artesia
- $248,100 New Mexico
- $332,700 U.S.
Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024. Sources: Census ACS 5-year