Rockville, Maryland

Population

Growing. Up 0.4% since 2020.

67,563

people, the 4th-largest of Maryland's cities and towns.

Census Population Estimates, 2025. Rank among Maryland's cities and towns computed by the Almanac. Sources: Census Population Estimates

The workday

9 in 10 jobs here go to people who live somewhere else.

94.5%

of 77,097 jobs located in Rockville are filled by in-commuters.

Census LEHD LODES, 2023. Sources: Census LEHD LODES

Unemployment, 2026

The low came in August: 3.6%.

3.6%

in August 2026, the latest month released. A year earlier it was 4.4%.

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, monthly, through August 2026. Not seasonally adjusted, so compare with the same month a year earlier. Sources: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics

Rent

Median rent is up 47% since the 2005–2009 survey, before inflation.

$2,274

a month. Maryland's median is $1,705.

Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024 (latest), with earlier 5-year windows. Sources: Census ACS 5-year

The seam

Cross one tract line and median rent doubles.

A $2,975 gap between neighbors, the sharpest rent edge between adjacent tracts in Montgomery County.

• $526 Tract 7013.08
• $3,501 Tract 7013.03

Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024, adjacent tracts compared by the Almanac. Tract estimates carry wide margins of error. Sources: Census ACS 5-year

Room to build

The median rent is above what local wages can carry.

$1,305–$1,957

is the monthly rent range local workforce wages support.

• $2,274 median

Supportable rent computed by the Almanac from 2023 source wage data. Median rent: Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024. Sources: Computed by the Almanac, Census ACS 5-year

Building

66% of the housing here was built before 2000.

• 2,211 homes permitted in ten years, 2016–2025
• 52% of those were in multifamily buildings
• 66% of all homes were built before 2000

Census Building Permits Survey, 2016–2025; Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024. Sources: Census Building Permits Survey, Census ACS 5-year

Units needed

Closing the gap would add 0.5–2.7% to the 28,289 homes here.

133–771

is the estimated number of missing housing units, from the lowest to the highest of three estimates.

Range computed by the Almanac from 2023 jobs and household data, using three demand models: 1% of jobs located here, 1% of renter households, and a rate by town size applied to renters. The low end is the lowest of the three and the high end the highest. It is an estimate, not a count. Sources: Computed by the Almanac

Home value

A median home costs 62% more than Maryland's.

$682,300

median home value in Rockville.

• $682,300 Rockville
• $419,900 Maryland
• $332,700 U.S.

Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024. Sources: Census ACS 5-year