Columbus, Indiana

Population

Growing. Up 4.2% since 2020.

52,655

people, the 20th-largest of Indiana's cities and towns.

Census Population Estimates, 2025. Rank among Indiana's cities and towns computed by the Almanac. Sources: Census Population Estimates

The workday

7 in 10 jobs here go to people who live somewhere else.

69.4%

of 45,596 jobs located in Columbus are filled by in-commuters.

Census LEHD LODES, 2023. Sources: Census LEHD LODES

Unemployment, 2026

The low came in April: 2.5%.

3.5%

in August 2026, the latest month released. A year earlier it was 3.7%.

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, monthly, through August 2026. Not seasonally adjusted, so compare with the same month a year earlier. Sources: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics

Rent

Median rent is up 57% since the 2005–2009 survey, before inflation.

$1,157

a month. Indiana's median is $1,062.

Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024 (latest), with earlier 5-year windows. Sources: Census ACS 5-year

The seam

Cross one tract line and median rent doubles.

A $709 gap between neighbors, the sharpest rent edge between adjacent tracts in Bartholomew County.

• $595 Tract 106
• $1,304 Tract 107

Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024, adjacent tracts compared by the Almanac. Tract estimates carry wide margins of error. Sources: Census ACS 5-year

Room to build

Local wages can carry more rent than the median charged today.

$1,228–$1,842

is the monthly rent range local workforce wages support.

• $1,157 median

Supportable rent computed by the Almanac from 2023 source wage data. Median rent: Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024. Sources: Computed by the Almanac, Census ACS 5-year

Building

71% of the housing here was built before 2000.

• 71% of all homes were built before 2000

Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024. Sources: Census ACS 5-year

Units needed

Closing the gap would add 0.4–2.0% to the 23,035 homes here.

86–456

is the estimated number of missing housing units, from the lowest to the highest of three estimates.

Range computed by the Almanac from 2023 jobs and household data, using three demand models: 1% of jobs located here, 1% of renter households, and a rate by town size applied to renters. The low end is the lowest of the three and the high end the highest. It is an estimate, not a count. Sources: Computed by the Almanac

Home value

A median home costs 12% more than Indiana's.

$244,200

median home value in Columbus.

• $244,200 Columbus
• $218,200 Indiana
• $332,700 U.S.

Census ACS 5-year, 2020-2024. Sources: Census ACS 5-year